Friday, February 26, 2016

Explore.org and More Uses for YouTube Videos

As I have been exploring how to use YouTube in my classroom, I have discovered that the possibilities are limitless. There are five different ways presented by Joseph Terantino (Feb. 2011) in his article,”Emerging Technologies YouTube for Foreign Languages: You Have To See This Video” that I want to keep in mind. He suggests YouTube can be used for content and information, access to languages not commonly taught, cultural awareness, student-created videos and collaborate learning (Terantino, Feb. 2011, p.12-14). Using YouTube for content and information is the most popular and easiest way.  However, the other reasons for YouTube videos should not be ignored or overlooked. 

While researching more ways to use YouTube in my classroom, I came across "The Teacher's Guide to Using YouTube in the Classroom” written by Kristen Hicks (http://www.edudemic.com/youtube-in-classroom). In her article, she gives four helpful ways to use YouTube in the classroom. She suggest using entertaining videos related to the topic, watching videos in place of reading assignments, record your teaching for absent students or for review, and using EDpuzzle to edit videos and add voice recording, etc. to them. 

In addition to these uses for YouTube, Hicks includes a list of ten other educational video resources. Among this list is Explore.org. which can also be viewed on YouTube. This site has live web cameras that show different animal habitats. You can view the ocean, tundra, grasslands, African wilderness, and many more habitats. After viewing the ocean, I was inspired to one day use this setting for a descriptive lesson. Here is an example of a descriptive lesson:

1.  Warm Up:  Ask students to describe life in the ocean. Record their thoughts on paper.
2.  Students view an animal habitat, like the ocean on Explore.org.
3.  Have them describe what they saw. Challenge the students to think about what they saw,  
     heard, would have felt or smelled if they were there.
4.  Compose a list or make a web of all the words related to the habitat they viewed.
5.  Discuss imagery.
6.  Give students time to write describing life in the ocean.  Encourage students to use 
     imagery and  ideas from the list or web.

Extension Activity:  Use the live cam feed to inspire students to create a descriptive writing piece based on that animal habitat.

Students can also take pictures from the live cam feed and share their pictures with others.  Also, they can use their picture for a creative writing or nonfiction writing.



If they choose to write a nonfiction piece, they can research the type of fish that live in that part of the ocean and include these facts in their writing. 


Thursday, February 25, 2016

YouTube and Listening Activities

Recently in my CALL class, we discussed how to use YouTube videos to teach langauge learners.  In my research, I discovered an article by Zamira Alimemaj, a lecturer at the University of Vlora in Albania. In her article, "YouTube Language Learning and Teaching Techniques", she gives an example of how to use a movie clip to teach language (May 2010, p.12). Some suggestions Alimemaj presents are to have students watch a scene without sound and then predict the main idea. Then have your students watch it with sound only and transcribe it. Finally she suggests having them watch the video with sound and picture. She also suggests selecting challenging vocabulary to teach and formulating opinion questions to ask the students. All these ideas are excellent methods I can use.  

Another valuable resource I have discovered to use for listening activities is called Randall's ESL Cyber Listening Lab.  This site is an amazing source for helping English Language Learners improve their listening skills.  There are a lot of audio recordings on various topics posted.  The site gives you pre-listening, listening, and post-listening activities. These recordings will challenge each learner at their own level as they are arranged by level of difficult.
Also, there are a few videos that can be used with the  pre-listening, listening, and post-listening activities.  Here is an example of the different listening exercises for the topic of Breakfast Recipes

Friday, February 12, 2016

Story Bird Website Evaluation: Inspiring Students to Created Online Stories


Website Evaluation # 1

Website Title: Story Bird

Website URL: http://storybird.com

Grade/Age/ Proficiency Level: K-Adult/ Beginner to Advance

Content and Purpose

                     Storybird is designed to promote creative writing by using poetry, picture books, and
                     longform books. Students are encouraged to share their writing and read others works
                     too. This website allows students to create their own stories using the tools provided.
                     The students are assigned a username and a password. They log into their account and
                     there are tabs at the top that take them to the different tasks they wish to do. Creating
                     and reading stories or poems are the two main student tasks. 
Effectiveness of External Documents
      There are informative videos included to instruct teachers on how to use the website with their students. There are also interesting blog posts with articles and ideas for the teacher. I like that each month Storybird posts a writing challenge on their blog attached to the site. Instructions and rules are given for the monthly challenge. In order to protect students' privacy, their accounts don't allow them to submit a story for the challenge. However, the teacher could have her class complete the monthly writing project amongst themselves. Besides the blog entries, help videos and articles, there are no other external documents given. There are no documents provided to assist teachers with developing writing projects with their students.
Appeal
      The website inspires and captivates writers through its artwork. Students have the ability to select various pictures to make a picture book, chapter book or poem. The site is also interactive as students are given the power to become authors by formulating words to accompany their chosen pictures. Students can also interact with others by collaborating on writing stories, sharing completed stories, and reading the stories of others. The site includes a place for students to commenting on the books they read. Also, the teacher can turn on a fundraising feature that allows parents to purchase their child's books. Thus, allowing the students to see their work in print and keep these books as treasures for years to come.

Language Goals
      Storybird allows students to improve their writing and reading skills. Teachers are able to use this site to promote the creation of different writing genres. For example, students can use the poetry feature to create a poem, the picture book to create narrative stories, or the longform book to write a personal essay or more detail chapter book. Teachers can also have students write picture books for different purposes. Each different book could focus on different writing traits such as word choice, characterization, organization, conventions, etc.

      The teacher can scaffold the writing for individual English abilities. For beginners, they can write naming stories that simply have words of things from the picture or they could make ABC books with a picture and word for every letter of the alphabet. They could also make a book of opposites. For students a little more advance but needing more support a basic sentence pattern can be used with students adding their own ending. These repetitive books also help beginner readers. For more intermediate students they can create their own sentences to demonstrate their use of grammar, sentence structure, and punctuation. They could make an animal book or a story about friends with simple sentences. Advanced students can write picture books about how to solve a simple problem, or write chapter books.

      Storybird can improve students reading skills as they read other writers books. There is a tab just for reading where students can find read books or poems, follow authors and like the books or poems they read. Reading other Storybird books will help develop their vocabulary, modeled conventions, and give them examples of figurative language. Reading comprehension will be developed as they make meaning from others stories. The teacher can have students orally share about different books they have read on Storybird to check for reading comprehension while practicing students' speaking skills.
Assessability
      The teacher can create an account where she can add her students without giving their full names or email addresses. Then she can manage their accounts for her class by changing their passwords, seeing when they last logged in, and reviewing their work. She can create assignments for the students to complete. When making an assignment, she adds a description of it, the date it is due, and a graphic to represent the assignment. When an assignment is submitted the teacher can assess it, assign a letter or number grade to it, give it a sticker/reward, and write personal notes. Apart from the grade and reward the teacher can give the students feedback by writing comments about their work. Students can also give other students in their class written feedback by writing comments. There is a feature that allows the teacher to monitor the comments and make the necessary changes.

Usability


                  For the most part, this website is easy to use. At the top of the student page, there are     
                  three clearly labeled tabs. One page called “Your Stuff”, stores and organizes all the 
                  students work, class assignments, books to be read, and liked pages. Another tab, 
                  “Create” takes you to the page where you can start creating a story. Creating a piece is a 
                  simple process that starts with selecting your artwork. The artwork serves as the 
                  inspiration for the story or poem. Next the writer selects the type of writing from three 
                  choices: poem, picture book, and longform. Then the writer is taken to a screen to 
                  compose their story.When they have finish they save and exit.  The last step is to finalize 
                  the books details.  In this final step, the author has the choice to keep it unpublished to 
                  finish later or to publish it.  Once that is completed the reader is taken back to the "Your 
                  Stuff" page. The third and final tab is called "Read".  This page makes it easy for students 
                  to read published books and like ones of his or her choosing. 

                  The teacher's account has two additional tabs. It has a "Studio" page for creating, 
                  assessing assignments, and managing student accounts. The other additional tab is a      
                  "Shop" page that has different prices for purchasing student created books. The only 
                  difficult part of this website is finding specific information.  For example, the site 
                  advertises that it is aligned with the common core standards.  However, there is not a page
                  listing which common core standard are met from using this tool.  In fact, this  
                  information is buried away in an old post. 

Strengths and Improvements


                   The artwork is visually appealing and inspiring. The pictures allow for a variety of texts 
                   to be created using the same picture due to its complexity. This website serves as a
                   versatile tool that allows educators flexibility in designing their lessons. There are so
                   many ways these three basic formats (poetry, picture books, and longform books) can be
                   used to teach different skills. In addition, the site is user-friendly and allows for a
                   variation of difficulty in the types of projects. Simple pieces like poetry can be produced
                   fairly quickly, whereas, longform (chapter books) will require more time. The 
                   projects  also allow for collaboration amongst students in writing them. Overall, the
                   website  does a great job of protecting the identity of students so to ensure their
                   safety.  The biggest advantage to using this creative tool is that all these features are         
                   free to users. There are some add-on features like printing costs but the  major tools do
                   not cost!  Storybird is a wonderful resource that we should take advantage of and  use
                   with our students. 

                  However, there are three major improvements I would make to this website. One is to 
                  allow students to upload their own artwork and then use it in their stories. This feature 
                  would give students more ownership over the finaly product. It would also make the book 
                  completely original as no one else will have the same artwork. Providing students   
                  with the option to use their own pictures would eliminate the frustration that might occur
                  with trying to make a story from premade pictures that don't exactly match the idea you
                  wanted to convey.
                 
                 The second improvement would be to add two options to the poetry feature. These
                 options would allow you to type your own words and save words from previous screens
                 before reshuffling to use in your poem. Therefore, you are able to express exactly what
                 you want. In addition, the type your own words option would allow students to create
                 different forms of poetry.

                 Thirdly, I would increase collaboration between teachers. This website encourages student 
                 writers to collaborate and give each other feedback but it doesn't provide any opportunity 
                 for teachers to do so. I would add a tab with a page for teachers to share how they have 
                 used Storybird in their classroom. On this page teachers can share writing lessons plans 
                 and other ideas for how to use Storybird to improve students literacy skills.